The Tudor Society

Troublesome unions

The Yarnborough Portrait of Mary Tudor, Queen of France, and Charles Brandon

It's time for our weekly quiz so grab your favourite beverage and make yourself comfortable. Today's topic is unauthorised weddings, relationships and betrothals. Good luck!

Troublesome unions

Q1) This couple was married while far from the English court, without the permission of their king. This was the bride's second marriage and she believed she could marry whomever she wanted this time around.

Lettice Knollys and Robert Dudley

Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII

Mary Tudor and Charles Brandon

Catherine Parr and Thomas Seymour

Correct! They married secretly in France in 1515 following the death of Louis XII, Mary's previous husband.
Wrong! It was Mary Tudor, Queen of France, and Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk. They married secretly in France in 1515 following the death of Louis XII, Mary's previous husband.

Q2) To marry without the consent of the monarch was heavily frowned upon - this daughter of a noble and sister to a queen made the mistake of not seeking permission. Who is she and who did she marry?

Anne Parr and William Herbert

Mary Boleyn and William Carey

Mary Boleyn and William Stafford

Elizabeth Seymour and Gregory Cromwell

Correct!
Wrong! It was Mary Boleyn and she married William Stafford.

Q3) When it was discovered that these two had planned to marry they were both thrown in the Tower - she was eventually released but he died there.

Margaret Douglas and Lord Thomas Howard

Margaret Tudor and Archibald Douglas

Madge Shelton and Sir Henry Norris

Margaret Beaufort and Jasper Tudor

Correct! Margaret Douglas had wished to marry for love but as a potential heir to the Tudor throne, she had to receive permission to marry.
Wrong! It was Margaret Douglas and Thomas Howard. Margaret Douglas had wished to marry for love but as a potential heir to the Tudor throne, she had to receive permission to marry.

Q4) Married in December 1560, these two were introduced by his sister who became witness to their secret ceremony. The wife had begged for assistance from Bess of Hardwick to speak on her behalf with the queen.

Lettice Knollys and Robert Dudley

Catherine Grey and Edward Seymour

Margaret Douglas and Lord Thomas Howard

Elizabeth Cavendish and Charles Stuart

Correct! Catherine and Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford met through his sister Lady Jane Seymour. Jane was the only witness to their nuptials and when she died in 1561 there was nothing to prove the marriage had happened.
Wrong! It was Catherine Grey and Edward Seymour. Catherine and Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford met through his sister Lady Jane Seymour. Jane was the only witness to their nuptials and when she died in 1561 there was nothing to prove the marriage had happened.

Q5) This couple married with the urging of their mothers but without royal consent, who were they?

Margaret Douglas and Charles Howard

Mary Grey and Thomas Keyes

Elizabeth Throckmorton and Walter Raleigh

Elizabeth Cavendish and Charles Stuart

Correct! Their mothers, Margaret Douglas and Bess of Hardwick conspired to have their children wed. When it was discovered the mothers pretended to be unaware of how it happened, declaring that the two had fallen in love and married before they could be stopped.
Wrong! It was Elizabeth Cavendish and Charles Stuart. Their mothers, Margaret Douglas and Bess of Hardwick conspired to have their children wed. When it was discovered the mothers pretended to be unaware of how it happened, declaring that the two had fallen in love and married before they could be stopped.

Q6) Being a favourite of Queen Elizabeth was never easy, whether you were male or female. Which two couples married under Elizabeth's rule and without her permission? Pick two.

Lettice Knollys and Robert Dudley

Amy Robsart and Robert Dudley

Elizabeth Throckmorton and Walter Raleigh

Elizabeth Knollys and Thomas Leighton

Correct!
Wrong! It was Lettice Knollys and Robert Dudley, and Elizabeth Throckmorton and Walter Raleigh.

Q7) Which of the following ladies loved her husband so much that she carried his head with her after his execution?

Anne Vavasour

Juana of Castile

Elizabeth Throckmorton

Frances de Vere

Correct! Elizabeth Throckmorton and Sir Walter Raleigh married without Elizabeth's permission and experience the wrath of the queen. When Raleigh was executed in 1618, Elizabeth is said to have carried him embalmed head with her until the day she died.
Wrong! It was Elizabeth Throckmorton. Elizabeth Throckmorton and Sir Walter Raleigh married without Elizabeth's permission and experience the wrath of the queen. When Raleigh was executed in 1618, Elizabeth is said to have carried him embalmed head with her until the day she died.

Q8) This couple married so quickly after the death of the king that there were concerns about the consort carrying the king's child. Unlike many of these marriages, the couple was never punished for their secret union.

Mary Tudor and Charles Brandon

Catherine Parr and Thomas Seymour

Jane Grey and Guildford Dudley

Margaret Tudor and Archibald Douglas

Correct!
Wrong! It was Catherine Parr and Thomas Seymour.

Q9) Learning from others' mistakes, this woman was smart enough to have multiple witnesses at her wedding. The wedding was performed while the queen was away celebrating the nuptials of a kinsman. When their union was discovered the couple was separated and never saw each other again.

Elizabeth Throckmorton and Walter Raleigh

Douglas Sheffield and Robert Dudley

Catherine Carey and Francis Knollys

Mary Grey and Thomas Keyes

Correct! While Queen Elizabeth was attending the wedding of Sir Henry Knollys and Margaret Cave, Mary and Thomas married. He was much older than Mary and was a widower with children.
Wrong! It was Mary Grey and Thomas Keyes. While Queen Elizabeth was attending the wedding of Sir Henry Knollys and Margaret Cave, Mary and Thomas married. He was much older than Mary and was a widower with children.

Q10) True or false: When Lettice Knollys secretly married Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, it was her third marriage.

True

False

Correct! This marriage was Lettice's second marriage. Her first marriage was to Walter Devereux, Earl of Essex, and her third and final marriage was to Christopher Blount.
Wrong! This marriage was Lettice's second marriage. Her first marriage was to Walter Devereux, Earl of Essex, and her third and final marriage was to Christopher Blount.

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