The Tudor Society

Tower of London Quiz

The Tower of London, or Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress, as it is officially called, is famous for being the site of much bloodshed and for being the prison of many hundreds, if not thousands, of people since it was first built, but how much do you know about it?

Tower of London Quiz

Q1) In which century was the Tower of London first built?

9th

10th

11th

12th

Correct! It is thought that work was underway on William the Conqueror's White Tower in the 1070s.
Wrong! It was the 11th century. It is thought that work was underway on William the Conqueror's White Tower in the 1070s.

Q2) The Tower of London has had many roles throughout its history, including fortress, prison, royal palace, place of execution, resting place, jewel house and ...

mint

armoury

menagerie

all of the above

Correct!
Wrong! It was all of them.

Q3) What filled the Tower moat in 2014?

Water

Poppies

Sculptures of animals that once made up the menagerie

Daisies

Correct! The ceramic poppies were an art installation entitled "Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red" commemorating the centenary of the outbreak of World War I.
Wrong! The moat was filled with ceramic poppies. The poppies were an art installation entitled "Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red" commemorating the centenary of the outbreak of World War I.

Q4) The Tower has two chapels, St Peter ad Vincula and ...

St John's

St James's

St Dunstan's

St Andrew's

Correct! St John's Chapel is inside the White Tower.
Wrong! It's St John's and it is inside the White Tower.

Q5) In what year did the last execution take place at the Tower of London?

1743

1941

1918

1601

Correct! Josef Jakobs, a German spy, was shot by a firing squad on 15 August 1941.
Wrong! It was 1941. Josef Jakobs, a German spy, was shot by a firing squad on 15 August 1941.

Q6) Which of the following was not executed at the Tower of London?

Robert Devereux

Margaret Pole

Lady Jane Grey

Thomas More

Correct! Sir Thomas More was beheaded on Tower Hill.
Wrong! It was Sir Thomas More. He was beheaded on Tower Hill.

Q7) The Tower's ravens are known as "the guardians of the Tower" and according to legend "if the ravens leave the Tower, the kingdom will fall", but how many ravens are there in residence at the Tower of London?

6

5

9

10

Correct!
Wrong! There are six.

Q8) Who described their torture at the Tower of London in the following words: "Because I lay still and did not cry, my Lord Chancellor and Master Rich took pains to rack me with their own hands till I was nigh dead… "

Mark Smeaton

James Bainham

Anne Askew

Edmund Campion

Correct! Anne Askew was tortured to try and get her to give names of other Protestant sympathisers. She was racked in 1546 “till her bones and joints were almost plucked asunder, in such sort as she was carried away in a chair”. So badly was this young woman racked that a few weeks later, on the day of her execution, she had to be carried to the stake on a chair and “was tied by the middle with a chain, that held up her body”.
Wrong! It was Anne Askew. She was tortured to try and get her to give names of other Protestant sympathisers. She was racked in 1546 “till her bones and joints were almost plucked asunder, in such sort as she was carried away in a chair”. So badly was this young woman racked that a few weeks later, on the day of her execution, she had to be carried to the stake on a chair and “was tied by the middle with a chain, that held up her body”.

Q9) The Tower of London had a royal menagerie for over 600 years, which developed because monarchs received exotic animals as gifts. In 1603, the death of what sort of animal during Elizabeth I's final illness was seen as an omen that the queen would also die?

Polar bear

Lion

Elephant

Eagle

Correct! The lioness was called Elizabeth.
Wrong! It was a lioness called Elizabeth.

Q10) How many queens are buried in the Chapel of St Peter ad Vincula at the Tower of London?

3

2

1

0

Correct! Anne Boleyn, Catherine Howard and Lady Jane Grey.
Wrong! The answer is three: Anne Boleyn, Catherine Howard and Lady Jane Grey.

Q11) In whose reign was the royal mint moved to the Tower of London?

Henry III

Edward I

Edward II

King John

Correct! It was moved there in 1279.
Wrong! It was moved there in 1279, in the reign of Edward I.

Q12) Which of the following monarchs died at the Tower of London?

Henry III

Charles I

Henry VI

Edward I

Correct! He died there on 21 May 1471. The chronicle “The Historie of the arrivall of Edward IV” recorded him dying “of pure displeasure and melancholy”, but many believe that he was in fact killed on Edward IV's orders.
Wrong! It was Henry VI. He died there on 21 May 1471. The chronicle “The Historie of the arrivall of Edward IV” recorded him dying “of pure displeasure and melancholy”, but many believe that he was in fact killed on Edward IV's orders.

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