The Tudor Society

Quiz – Medieval plants and flowers and their symbolism

In medieval times, flowers and plants were often used in art, literature and rituals as symbols. How much do you know about plants and their symbols? Find out with this fun quiz.

Medieval plants and flowers and their symbolism

Q1) Rosemary is for ...........

Death

Remembrance

Love

Eternal life

Correct! It was often used at weddings and funerals. Ophelia, in Shakespeare's Hamlet, says to Hamlet "There's rosemary, that's for remembrance, pray you love, remember."
Wrong! It's remembrance. It was often used at weddings and funerals. Ophelia, in Shakespeare's Hamlet, says to Hamlet "There's rosemary, that's for remembrance, pray you love, remember."

Q2) Which flower was associated with humility and faithfulness?

The rose

The daisy

The foxglove

The violet

Correct!
Wrong! It's the violet.

Q3) Which flower is known as "Our Lady's Keys" and is seen as a symbol for Mary opening Heaven's gates for her ascension?

Cowslip

Daffodil

Lily

Hyacinth

Correct!
Wrong! It's the cowslip.

Q4) Which of these is associated with undying love, betrothal and the Passion of Christ?

Marigold

Periwinkle

Lily of the Valley

Carnation

Correct! According to a BBC blog post "legends tell how they first appeared on earth when Christ carried the cross. As she walked behind Him, the Virgin's tears dropped on the ground and carnations sprang up where they fell - because of this they came to symbolise undying love".
Wrong! It's carnations (also known as pinks and gillyflowers). According to a BBC blog post "legends tell how they first appeared on earth when Christ carried the cross. As she walked behind Him, the Virgin's tears dropped on the ground and carnations sprang up where they fell - because of this they came to symbolise undying love".

Q5) One of the meanings of the daisy is......

Mourning

Innocence

Fertility

Healing

Correct! It also symbolised purity, love, beauty, patience and simplicity.
Wrong! It's innocence. It also symbolised purity, love, beauty, patience and simplicity.

Q6) This flower is said to have sprung from the Virgin Mary's tears.

Marigold

Daffodil

Lily of the Valley

Primrose

Correct! This is why it is said to hang down. It is linked to sorrow.
Wrong! It's the lily of the valley. This is why it is said to hang down. It is linked to sorrow.

Q7) In "Hamlet", which plant/flower does Ophelia say is for "thoughts"?

Columbine

Fennel

Rue

Pansy

Correct!
Wrong! It's the pansy.

Q8) Which herb, which is also known as herb-of-grace, symbolises adultery, repentance and sorrow?

Thyme

Rue

Sage

Parsley

Correct! In "Hamlet", Ophelia says to Hamlet "There's rue for you and here's some for me. It's called the herb-grace o' Sundays. O you must wear your rue with difference."
Wrong! It's rue. In "Hamlet", Ophelia says to Hamlet "There's rue for you and here's some for me. It's called the herb-grace o' Sundays. O you must wear your rue with difference."

Q9) This flower is used to symbolise maternal love, particularly that of the Virgin for the Christ child.

Forget-me-not

Heartsease

Iris

Foxglove

Correct! According to livinghistorytoday.com "A legend tells of the Christ child sitting in his mother’s lap, and wishing that future generations could see them like this. So he touched her eyes and waved his hand over the ground and forget me nots sprang forth."
Wrong! It's the forget-me-not. According to livinghistorytoday.com "A legend tells of the Christ child sitting in his mother’s lap, and wishing that future generations could see them like this. So he touched her eyes and waved his hand over the ground and forget me nots sprang forth."

Q10) Which of these trees has been used in Christian art to symbolise Christ?

The birch

The elm

The sycamore

The oak

Correct!
Wrong! It's the oak.

Sources

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