The Tudor Society
  • August 5 – Sir Reynold (Reginald) Bray, Lady Margaret Beaufort’s receiver-general

    Coat of arms of Sir Reginald Bray, KG. Arms of Bray: Argent, a chevron between three eagle's legs erased sable

    On this day in Tudor history, 5th August 1503, in the reign of King Henry VII, administrator Sir Reynold or Reginald Bray died. He was about sixty-three years of age.

    Bray started his career in the household of Lady Margaret Beaufort, when she was married to Sir Henry Stafford, and was still serving her 20 years later when her son became king.

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  • August 4 – William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley

    On this day in Tudor history, 4th August 1598, in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, died in London aged seventy-six. He had been Elizabeth I’s chief advisor.

    Here are a few facts about Burghley:

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  • August 3 – Lord Russell prepares to fight the rebels of the Prayer Book Rebellion

    Drawing of John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford, by Hans Holbein the Younger

    On this day in Tudor history, 3rd August 1549, in the reign of King Edward VI, Lord Russell marched his 1000 men from Honiton to Woodbury and set up camp for the night.

    Russell was heading towards Clyst St Mary and the rebels of the Prayer Book Rebellion.

    In 1549, the Book of Common Prayer was introduced. It was in English and it replaced the Catholic Mass. This change wasn’t embraced by all and there was trouble in Devon and Cornwall. The rebels called for the rebuilding of abbeys, the restoration of the Six Articles, the restoration of prayers for souls in purgatory, the policy of only the bread being given to the laity, and the use of Latin for the mass.
    The rebels were defeated by the crown in a series of battles.

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  • August 2 – Thornbury Castle

    A photo of Thornbury Castle and a portrait of its owner and builder, Edward Stafford, Duke of Buckingham

    On this day in Tudor history, 2nd August 1514, Edward Stafford, Duke of Buckingham, was granted a licence to found a college at Thornbury in Gloucestershire.

    There had been a manor there since the 10th century, but it was Buckingham who built Thornbury Castle. He obtained a licence to crenelate his manor in 1510 and building work began in 1511. Thornbury was built to the medieval quadrangular layout, with a large outer courtyard. The entrance front with its central gatehouse and octagonal corner towers is still standing, as are two of the side ranges. The surrounding curtain wall is intact on three sides.

    Buckingham never saw it completed. He was executed in 1521. The manor was seized by Henry VIII, who stayed there with Anne Boleyn in 1535.

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  • August 1 – John Ashley (Astley)

    Photo of the portrait of John Ashley, NPG

    On this day in Tudor history, 1st August 1596, in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, courtier John Ashley (Astley) died, probably at Maidstone in Kent. He was buried there at All Saints’ Church.

    Here are some facts about Ashley

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